Study Measures Life Expectancy Of Common Home Components
Article Date - Feb.9.2007
[Editor’s note: This report should be used as a general guideline. Readers should not make buying decisions and/or product selections based solely on the information contained in this report.]

From the roof to the foundation, and from the front door to the back, a home consists of thousands of components.

Ideally, these components might all have an unlimited life expectancy. But given the realities of day-to-day use, how long can a home owner reasonably expect a home component such as a window or roof to last?

A new study conducted by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) and sponsored by Bank of America Home Equity provides insight into the life expectancies of a number of products in the home with the caveat that actual life expectancy of a product has little bearing on consumer preferences, which might result in a product such as a kitchen counter being replaced long before the end of its useful life or a room being painted only once in 50 years. Other factors that can have a significant effect on life expectancy include maintenance, proper installation, the level of use and the quality of the materials.

According to the National Association of Home Builders/Bank of America Home Equity Study of Life Expectancy of Home Components, all types of insulation can be expected to last a lifetime if they are properly installed and are not punctured, cut, burned or exposed to ultraviolet rays and are kept dry.

Windows, because they can be exposed to extreme weather conditions, have a much shorter life expectancy. The study, which polled experts in the various fields, found that aluminum windows can reasonably be expected to last 15 to 20 years and wooden windows can last upwards of 30 years.

Like windows, the life expectancy of a roof depends on local weather conditions as well as appropriate maintenance and quality of the materials. The study found that slate, copper and clay/concrete roofs can be expected to last more than 50 years. Roofs made of asphalt shingles should last for about 20 years; fiber cement shingles should last about 25 years, and wood shakes for about 30 years.

And although some avid decorators may repaint every six months, homes usually need to be painted every five to 10 years depending on the content of the paint (its glossiness), its exposure to moisture, and traffic. Quality paints, per se, are expected to last upwards of 20 years.

“It’s important to remember that the life expectancies for materials included in this study are averages,” said Gopal Ahluwalia, NAHB Staff Vice President for Research and the chief researcher for this study. “Usage, weather and a number of other factors can influence life expectancy. Moreover, home owners often replace materials long before the end of their expected life span due to personal preferences and changing trends.”

The full NAHB/Bank of America Home Equity Study of Life Expectancy of Home Components will be released in late February.

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